
T E S T 2
I. Replace each italicized words with a synonymous one.
It is believed that our inherited (1) genetic characteristics play the decisive (2) role in our
being beautiful, attractive and appealing to other individuals. Although there is no clear (3)
theory on what beauty really is and how it works, the results of a recent scientific research
(4) seem to confirm (5) the hypothesis that our facial features are determined (6) by our
brains. Their possible role is to reflect (7) health and fertility as well as genetic superiority -
the quality that people, supposedly (8), share with animals which, like humans, have their
own sexual preferences. Most species of birds, for example, rely on the brightest colours of
plumage when selecting (9) their partners (10). To them, the vivid shades (11) of the
feathers indicate the potential partner's genetic fitness to produce healthy children (12).
In humans, similarly, beauty shows (13) our well-being and our sexual attractiveness, but as
far as our facial characteristics are taken into account, people tend (14) to regard as
extremely charming (15) the faces with the highest degree of symmetry. And equally
effectively, the facial properties may also indicate the appeal of the whole body.
1. a) indebted b) derivative c) innate d) acquisitive
2. a) vital b) functional c) tangible d) customary
3. a) eminent b) obscure c) indicative d) explicit
4. a) chore b) endeavour c) inquiry d) labour
5. a) bear out b) stand down c) prop up d) make about
6. a) reliant b) conditioned c) implied d) designated
7. a) manifest b) pertain c) survey d) uncover
8. a) plainly b) normally c) allegedly d) mainly
9. a) favouring b) postulating c) referring d) asserting
10. a) counterparts b) mates c) fellows d) accomplices
11. a) dyes b) marvels c) twilights d) hues
12. a) stamina b) progeny c) entity d) forebears
13. a) affirms b) foresees c) displays d) envisages
14. a) incline b) aspire c) anticipate d) declare
15. a) flourishing b) startling c) captivating d) engrossing
II. Put the words in the correct form.
1. The low .............................. (ATTEND) at the concert was a result of the organizers'
carelessness about giving it even more extensive publicity.
2. Another attempt to establish a .............................. (LAST) peace has failed after
one of the negotiators refused to sign the treaty.
3. This new situation is more than .............................. (ADVANTAGE) to all the
investors. Definitely, it's a chance not to miss.
4. Besides innumerable human victims, the tornado has caused an enormous
.............................. (DESTROY) to the buildings in the area.
5. A sudden .............................. (GROW) in food prices will certainly bring about
violent protests from the population.
6. Let's stop quarrelling about such .............................. (RELEVANT) details. It doesn't
matter what we take first, the soup or the second course.
7. The number of the nails Harry had bought at the ironmonger’s wasn't ..........................
(SUFFICE) and we had to borrow a few from our neighbour.
8. .............................. (OBEY) at this school is severely punished, so remember to
mind your manners both during the lessons and outside the classroom.
9. Some people claim that the microprocessor is the greatest ..............................
(INVENT) of the 20th century.
10. The actors received a .............................. (STAND) ovation from the enthusiastic
audience for their brilliant performance in Othello.
11. Without the congressmen's .............................. (VALUE) assistance we would never
have gathered enough money for our son's operation.
12. It's .............................. (POINT) to try to reach the village on foot. The only possible
way of getting there is by helicopter.
13. Jack's initial .............................. (EXCITE) at taking part in the competition died
down after he had learned about …
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