NOTES WORD FORMATION CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT LAN 1 (2 pages) Mã A759159

NOTES WORD FORMATION CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT – LAN 1

No. English Notes 1 The planning authorities gave the school the go-ahead for an extension. 2 He is a bad manager in that factory and everyone is in an attempt to defame him.

defame: nói xấu, làm mất danh dự

3 The referee who will be officiated at this year’s F.A Club final is one of my relatives, you know.

official (adj) – officiate (v): thi hành nhiệm vụ

4 I was surprised by his preparedness to break the law.

prepare (v) – preparedness (n): sự sẵn sàng, chuẩn bị, kĩ lưỡng 5 disaster preparedness military preparedness 6 Throughout the 1790s, he worked hard to secure the interest of wealthy patrons.

patron (v) – patrons (n): người bảo trợ, sự bảo trợ 7 Such patronage enabled him to concentrate on becoming a successful composer.

patronage (n): sự bảo trợ

A Children who grow up in time of war are more likely to be maladjusted than others.

adjust (v) – maladjusted (adj): (trẻ con) không được dạy dỗ cẩn thận dẫn đến những hành vi trong tương lai - maladjustment (n) maladjusted children 9 A residential for disturbed and maladjusted children

trường nội trú dành cho trẻ em ngạo ngược và có hành vi không hay 10 The years in isolation and adversity have depended his self-knowledge.

know (v) – self-knowledge (n): sự tự biết bản thân, biết năng lực mình 11 He’s completely outboxed his opponent and knocked him out in the seventh round.

box (n) – outbox (v): đánh bại

12 The museum was built in the middle of the last century in the neoclassical style popular at that time.

class (v) – neoclassical (adj): tân cổ điển

13 It is no use asking him about political system or the parties. He doesn’t know or care. He’s completely apolitical.

politics (n) – apolitical (adj): phi chính trị apolitical organization

14 It’s quite normal to complain if you think something is wrong, but I do feel that you are sometimes hypercritical.

criticism (n) – hypercritical (adj): quá khắt khe

15 Gold is incomparably more precious than iron. In fact, there is no really comparison.

incomparable: không thể sánh bằng comparative: tương đương, tương đối

16 Until the situation has settled down, it is inadvisable to travel to the area hardly hit

settle down: ổn định và như thường lệ (cuộc sống)

by ebola epidemic. 17 He lost his temper and used disgusting unrepeatable language. 18 This machinery has been coated with a certain chemical to make it rustproof.

rust (n) – rustproof (adj): không gỉ

19 The ship was shipwrecked off the coast of Sunmatera.

ship (n) – shipwreck (v): đắm tàu

20 It’s hypocrisy for them to pretend them that they were shocked at the news.

hypocrite (v) – hypocrisy (n): đạo đức giả

21 Profits grew last year by a heady 5.7%. head (n) – heady (adj): nóng nảy, tức giận (say xỉn), tăng vọt lên, tràn đầy năng lượng 22 She speaks her lines very woodenly. wood (n) – woodenly (adj): vô cảm, không cảm xúc 23 Supporters were forcibly removed from the court.

force (n) – forcible (adj): có sức thuyết phục = forceful a forcible/ forceful argument 24 a foregone discussion 25 Somehow he always manages to outwit his opponents.

wit (n) – outwit (v): khôn hơn, mưu mẹo hơn

26 After all he has done for us, it would be very unhelpful of us if we didn’t do this for him now. 27 distinct (adj) – distinguish (v) 28 This used to be a rural area but it has become industrialized. 29 I’m surprised at what you’ve done. I hope my confidence in you has not been misplaced. 30 How dare they apportion blame without knowing all the facts first?

portion (n) – apportion (v): chia đều apportion blame/ money 31 You might find it hard to answer all the questions in the allotted time.

lot – allotted (adj): phân phát đều allotted time 32 As I told Rose how I felt she was completely unresponsive so I had no idea at all what she was thinking.

respond (v) – unresponsive (adj): không phản ứng nhiệt tình, không đồng lòng, không đáp lại

33