
ZIM Books – Giải pháp toàn diện cho người học IELTS | 1
CHAPTER 1 – Describing People
Personality traits and characteristics
Positive traits and characteristics
1. (to be) as brave as a lion
Meaning: someone who is very brave or courageous
Example: Tom’s as brave as a lion, he didn’t even hesitate to confront the thief who tried to
steal my wallet.
2. (to be) as cool as a cucumber
Meaning: someone who acts very calm in a difficult or serious situation.
Example: Mark is always as cool as a cucumber, even when he is under a lot of pressure.
3. (to be) down to earth
Meaning: someone who is very sensible, realistic, practical, thinks logically and rationally.
Maybe the opposite of someone who ‘has their head in the clouds’.
Example: Karen’s really sensible and realistic, she’s really down to earth.
He is a really down to earth kind of guy.
She’s got a really down to earth personality.
4. (to be) easy-going
Meaning: similar to laid back. Someone who is not easily worried, upset or annoyed.
Example: Ryan’s a very easy-going guy. Nothing seems to bother him too much.
5. (to be) a go-getter
Meaning: someone who is proactive, determined and works hard to achieve what they want.
Example: Christine is a real go-getter, she’ll do whatever it takes to work her way to the top
of her company.
6. (to be) good company
Meaning: someone who is fun or pleasant to be around and spend time with.
Example: Jane’s really good company. I always have a great time when we hang out together.
7. (to be) a good laugh
Meaning: someone who is funny and entertaining to be around.
ZIM Books – Giải pháp toàn diện cho người học IELTS | 2
Example: My best friend Amanda is a real good laugh. She’s always got a lot of funny stories
to tell when we catch up.
8. (to be) a knight in shining armour
Meaning: someone who helps or saves you when you have a problem
Example: Alex is a real knight in shining armour, he helped me to move house when no one
else could.
9. (to be) laid-back
Meaning: someone who behaves in a very relaxed way, nothing seems to bother them.
Example: I guess I would describe myself as being pretty laid back. I don’t get upset or
worried very easily.
10. (to have) nerves of steel
Meaning: someone is able to stay calm in a difficult or dangerous situation, or when under a
lot of pressure
Example: John’s got nerves of steel. He looked so calm when the robber pointed a gun at his face
11. (to be) open-minded
Meaning: someone who is willing to listen to, or is accepting of, other people’s ideas and
opinions, even if they are different to their own beliefs.
Example: One of the reasons that I really respect Greg is because he is so open-minded.
12. (to be) as sweet as honey | sugar
Meaning: someone who acts in a very sweet, nice or gentle manner.
Example: Mary is one of the nicest people I know, she’s as sweet as sugar.
13. (to be) up-and-coming
Meaning: someone or something that is advancing in its field and is likely to be a success
Example: John is an up-and-coming star. He’s been staring in a lot of films lately and is gaining
a lot of popularity amongst movie critics.
Mike’s café is said to be the next up-and-coming chain of coffee stores around the country
14. (to have) vim and vigour
Meaning: someone who has a lot of energy and enthusiasm
Example: Tom is full of vim and vigour. He’s always so excited and enthusiastic about everything!
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