
NEW CURRICULUM TEXTBOOK-BASED PRACTICE TEST UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT
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Unit 9. PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT Part I. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position the of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 01. A. disposal B. animal C. energy D. poverty 02. A. awareness B. solution C. importance D. happiness 03. A. origin B. dependence C. harmony D. factory 04. A. replacement B. pollutant C. resident D. depletion 05. A. instrument B. engineer C. newsletter D. family 06. A. vehicle B. musical C. article D. reduction 07. A. consumption B. chemical C. neighborhood D. pesticide 08. A. scientist B. consequence C. detergent D. influence 09. A. erosion B. atmosphere C. resources D. confusion 10. A. volunteer B. charity C. vegetable D. injury Part II. VOCABULARY Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 11. If you ask me, _________ waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste.
A. industrial B. business C. working D. manufacturing 12. Do you know what CFC_________?
A. sets in B. does up C. stands for D. gets down 13. There’s been a________ in Germany and a village was completely destroyed.
A. flood B. drizzle C. shower D. smog 14. Dinosaurs have been________ for millions of years.
A. endangered B. extinct C. threatened D. disappeared 15. As town grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding________ areas.
A. urban B. commercial C. land D. rural 16. During the last hundred years we have done great________ to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt 17. There are lots of things we can all do to________ the environment.
A. enhance B. protect C. make D. build 18. Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas________.
A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions 19. The government is introducing strict new rules on the dumping of________ by industry.
A. pesticides B. exhaust fumes. C. toxic waste D. emissions 20. Farmers contribute to environmental damage by spraying________ with________, which stay in the soil for years. A. agriculture – pesticides B. agriculture - fertilizers C. crops – fertilizers D. crops - pesticides 21. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as________.
A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain 22. The________ that are produced by factories and cars are allowing more________ from the sun to reach carth. A. gases – radiation B. gases - light C. gas – light D. gas - radiation 23. As the Earth gets hotter, the Arctic and Antarctic________ will slowly melt and the level of the oceans will rise. A. snowballs B. avalanches C. ice caps D. icebergs 24. There will be________ , too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier.
A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes 25. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the________ of many animals are being destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings 26. Many of the world's largest cities are________ and some are permanently covered by a________.
A. heavily polluted - polluted cloud B. heavy pollution - polluted cloud C. heavy pollution - cloud of pollution D. heavily polluted - cloud of pollution 27. Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of________ energy.
A. recycling B. reused C. renewable D. recyclable 28. Scientists have found holes in the________ , particularly over Antarctica.
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