Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ : BÀI TẬP VỀ TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA , TRÁI NGHĨA I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime. A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange Question 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination. A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations Question 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful Question 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful Question 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States. A. Artifacts B. Pottery C. Rugs D. Textiles Question 6: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant hinkers to recognize their potential. A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. incidentals D. misfortunes Question 7:The shopassistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior. A. disgusted B. puzzled C. angry D.upset Question 8:He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again. A.wasn't happy B.didn't want to see C.didn't show surprise D.didn't care Question 9:RalphNader was the most prominent leader of theU.S consumer protection movement. A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D.aggressive Question 10:Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagarafalls. A.come without knowing what they will see B.come in large numbers C.come out of boredom D.come by plane Question 11:Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. A. record B. shine C. categorize D.diversify Question 12:She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students. A. strict B. outspoken C. firm D.tactful Question 13:Roget's Thesaurus , a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas They express rather than by alphabetical order. A. restricted B.aswellas C. unless D.insteadof Question 14:With the dawn of space exploration,the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique In the solar system was strengthened. A. outcome B. continuation C. beginning D.expansion Question 15:Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long. A. arrive B. return C. enter D.visit Question 16:This tape stry has a very complicated pattern. A. obsolete B. intricate C. ultimate D.appropriate

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Question 17:During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and Camped along the tracks. A. veterans B. tyros C. vagabonds D.zealots Question 18:We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan. A. monthly payment B.cash and carry C. credit card D.piece by piece Question 19:The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making applications to the University, and extending their visas. A. hectic B. eccentric C. fanatic D.prolific Question 20:The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain. A. heatware B. harvest C. summer D.aridity Question 21:When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a tremendous increase. A. light B. huge C. tiring D.difficult Question 22: In1952,Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne. A. installed B. declared C. denounced D. advised Question 23: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage. A. increase B. necessity C. demand D. decrease Question 24: If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now. A. willing B. sturdy C. wise D. eager Question 25: A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League college. A. average B. lazy C. moronic D. diligent Question 26: The politician’s conviction for tax fraud jeopardized …