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A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – COMMUNICATIONS

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COMMUNICATION – MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP A. LÍ THUYẾT I. THANKS AND APOLOGIES 1. THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN 1.1. Sentences & structures – cấu trúc câu:

Thank you Thank you very muchThanks Thanks a lot Thanks for your advice I’m really grateful to you It was very kind of you I really/highly appreciate it Thanks anyway (Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích gì cho mình)

Note: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi. Example 1: A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! B: Thanks. I made it myself Example 2: A: Don’t worry, John. I believe you can make it. B: Thank you. I’ll try my best

1.2. Answer – Lời đáp:

You’re welcome No problem It’s OK Not at all Never mind Don’t mention it (It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng) Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me. B: You’re welcome. Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me. B: It’s my pleasure.

2. APOLOGIES – LỜI XIN LỖI: 2.1. Sentences & structures – cấu trúc câu:

I’m sorry (for…) I’m so / very / terrible / extremely sorry I apologize for… I hope you’ll forgive my… Please accept my apologies for… Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa một điều gì đó. Example: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see you. (lí do làm sai) I’m so sorry. It’s all my fault. (nhận trách nhiệm) I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. (lời hứa) 2.2. Answer – Lời đáp: That’s alright. Never mind. Don’t worry about it. Don’t apologize. It doesn’t matter. It’s OK. Forget about it. No harm done. It’s not your fault. Please don’t blame yourself. Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night. B: Don’t worry about it. Example 2: A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book. B: It’s alright. Note: Người nói cũng có thể đưa ra lí do mình tha lỗi cho người khác. Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night. B: Don’t worry about it. I slept very well all night. Example 2: A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book. B: It’s alright. I don’t need it today, anyway.

II. ADVICES, SUGGESTIONS AND WARNINGS: A. LỜI KHUYÊN – ADVICE: sentences & structures – cấu trúc câu:

You should/ought to: You should pay attention to your study You need to: You need to go see the doctor soon If I were you, I would: If I were you, I would call her right now Why don’t you: Why don’ you find another job? Example 1: A: My math test is coming, but I’m not ready yet. B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away. Example 2: A: I’m always broke at the end of the month. B: I think you should reconsider your spending.

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A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS - GCSE PREPARATION – COMMUNICATIONS

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2. LỜI ĐỀ XUẤT – SUGGESTIONS 2.1. Sentences & structures – cấu trúc câu:

What/ How about: How about going to the concert tonight? Why don’t we: Why don’t we take a hiking trip tomorrow? Let’s: Let’s discuss this problem right now. We could: We could eat at Pablo’s. It’s wonderful. I suggest we: I suggest we leave the party soon. Have you thought of: Have you ever thought of giving him a tie? 2.2. Answer – Lời đáp:

It’s a good idea. Sounds great/Sounds like fun. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Example 1: A: I’m so bored. Sitting around here makes me sick. B: How about watching some movies? Example 2: A: Next Saturday is Jane’s birthday. B: Really? So, let’s make her a surprising party.

3. LỜI CẢNH BÁO – WARNINGS 3.1. Sentences & structures – cấu trúc câu:

Or: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow. Otherwise: Work harder, otherwise you won’t get promotion. Watch out!: Watch out! There’s a hole on the ground. Be careful!: Be careful! The box is very heavy. You’d better: You’d better no swim …