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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2015 - 2016
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7 GRAMMAR 1. Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to. b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after. c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on E.g. by car; by train; on foot. 2. Các dạng câu: a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! b) Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: E.g.- Where are you going? - I am going to the market. - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation. - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. * Yes - No questions: E.g. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. * Or questions: E.g.- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer. - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic. * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ? c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions): E.g.: - Let's go swimming. Let's + V (infinitive) ... - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ...? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ...? d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea. - Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation): E.g. - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?→- Would you like to + V (infinitive)...? f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptan ce): - OK. - I'd love to. - Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. - I would love to but ...
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions): E.g. - Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi)
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- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you. ( chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? 3. Thể so sánh: a) So sánh hơn (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: E.g.- She is thinner than me. (I am) - This box is bigger than that one. (box) S +be + adj-er + than ... * Tính từ dài: E.g.
- This student is more intelligent than that o ne. S + be + more + adj + than... (student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better: tốt hơn - bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far → farther : xa hơn - many / much → more: nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: E.g.- She is the tallest girl in my class. the + adj-est ... * Tính từ dài:
E.g. This is the most beautiful village in the country. the + most + adj ...
* Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - many / much → the most : nhiều nhất
- little → the least: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất - bad → the worst: xấu nhất, kém nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất 4. Các thì (tenses): a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense): * Khẳng định (positive form) E.g.- I am a student - I go to school every morning. - She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40. * Phủ định (negative form): E.g.- She isn't at home.- Lan doesn't like milk. * Nghi vấn (interrogative form) - Is she at home?- Does Lan like milk? - Can you swim? b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): * Khẳng định: E.g.- We are going to the zoo at the moment. S + am / is / are + V-ing... * Phủ định: E.g.- We are not going to the zoo at the moment. S + am / is / are + not + V- ing... * Nghi vấn: E.g.- Are they singing now?Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...? c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): * Khẳng định:S + will / shall + V (infinitive)... E.g.- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a shower. * …
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