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ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar
1
BAI TAP HK II
UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES
VOCABULARY - ‘insect (n) …………………………………………….
- become extinct ……………………………………………..
- extinct (a) - extinction (n) tuyệt chủng – sự tuyệt chủng
- endangered species ………………………………………
- (be) in danger…………………………………………..
- endangered (a) bị nguy hiểm, bị lâm nguy
- globe (n) - global ( )………………………………………….
- ‘habitat ( )……………………………………………
- destroy ( )……………………………………………..
- ………………………. (n) sự tàn phá, phá hoại
- exploit (v) - exploitation ( )……………………………………………
- exploitable ( ) …………………………………………
- ……………………….. (n) - drain (v) sự tháo nước - tháo nước
- rare species …………………………………………
- urbanization (n)…………………………………………..
- urbanize ( ………………………………………….
- urban (a) thuộc thành phố
- construct ( ) - construction (n)……………………………………………
- worldwide ( )…………………………………………..
- toxic chemical ………………………………………….
- contaminate (v) - contamination (n) …………………………………………
- on the verge of sắp, gần
- (be) driven to the verge of ……. ……………………………………….
- lead to ……………………………………….
- lose (v) – loss (n) ……………………………………….
- biodiversity (n) ……………………………………….
- benefit from /‘benifit/ ……………………………………….
- conserve (v) = preserve (v) ……………………………………..
- conservation ( ) = preservation ( ) ……………………………………..
- ‘vulnerable ( ) dễ bị tấn công
- aware of (a) – awareness (n) ………………………………………
- protect s.th / s.o from ………………………………………
- …………………………..(v) săn bắn quá mức
- a wide range of ……………………………………….
- survive (v) – survival (n) ………………………………………..
- ……………………..(n) gấu trúc
- tropical (a) # subtropical (a) ………………………………………..
- legal (a) # illegal (a)………………………………………….
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ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar
2
READING
Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 108
Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer
1. _______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they
interact with their environment.
a. Biology b. Biological c. Biologist d. Biologically 2. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 3. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details of the population demography.
a. on b. in c. from d. for 4. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 5. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
.a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly 6. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in the fossil record.
a. nature b. natural c. naturally d. naturalness
LANGUAGE FOCUS Modals: MAY, MIGHT, MUST, MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T 1. may / might:
a. diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra hoặc không chắc chắn
HIỆN TẠI QUÁ KHỨ
KĐ: may / might + V1 PĐ: may / might + not + V1
KĐ: may / might have + V3 PĐ: may/might +not + have + V3
Ex: He may / might be in his office. (= perhaps he is in his office) A: I can’t find my bag anywhere. B: You may / might have left it in the shop. (= perhaps you left it in the shop)
b. dùng trong câu yêu cầu lịch sự hoặc xin hay cho phép Ex: May I use your phone? – Yes, you may. / Sorry, you may not. c. dùng cho lời chúc hay diễn tả niềm hy vọng Ex: May you be happy. Note: Could có thể dùng thay cho may / might Ex: The phone is ringing. It could be Tim. (= it may / might be Tim)
2. must / mustn’t + V1 a. must + V1 diễn tả: - sự bắt buộc cần thiết They must study hard for their next exam. - lời kết luận cho điều gì đó có dấu hiệu, chứng cứ ở hiện tại Bill looks so anxious. He must have a problem. - sự việc ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, không dùng ở quá khứ We must go tomorrow (không dùng We must go yesterday) b. mustn’t + V1: diễn tả sự ngăn cấm You must keep it in a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else. c. needn’t + V1 = don’t / doesn’t have to + …
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