Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

The simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn)

I- Lý thuyết 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + V1…. - Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? (I, We, You, They: do ; He, She, It: does) 2. Use: a. Dieãn taỷ moọt haứnh ủoọng hoaởc moọt thoùi quen ụỷ hieọn taùi (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Dieãn taỷ moọt chaân lí, moọt sửù thaọt luùc naứo cuõng ủuựng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun (Traùi ủaỏt quay quanh maởt trụứi) 3. ẹoỏi vôùi ngoâi thửự ba soá ít: (He, She, It): a. Theâm “S” vaứo sau ủoọng tửứ thửụứng. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Theâm “ES” vaứo sau caùc ủoọng tửứ taọn cuứng laứ: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays 4. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách Hỏi: How far is it from …. to …. ? T.lời: It…s about…… kilometer. II- Bài tập: Ex1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 1. Lan…. (not have) many friends in her new school. =>………………………… 2. Hung ….(come) from Vinh but he ….. (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment.

=>………………………………. 3. We …. (not drive) to work everyday. We (go) …..by bus. =>………………………………… 4. Who you …. (talk) to on the phone now, Minh ? =>………………………………… 5. Where your new friend …. (live), Nga ? =>…………………………..

- She …. (live) on Hang bac street.=> ………………………………… 6. Nam and Trang always …. (visit) their grandparents on Sundays. =>……………… 7. My father … (listen) to the radio everyday. =>……………………….. 8. The children …. (like) to play in the park. =>………………………. 9. She …. (not live) with her parents. =>……………………… 10. Lan ….. (brush) her teeth after meals. =>……………………… 11. The students …… (not go) to school on Sunday. =>…………………… 12. Nga ….. (talk) to her friends now. =>……………………………… Ex2: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. see/ you/ again/ nice/ to. =>…………………………………………………………….. 2. our/ classmate/ is/ this/ new. =>…………………………………………………………….. 3. have/ any/ doesn’t/ in/ she/ friends/ Hanoi. =>……………………………………………………………..

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4. new/ has/ students/ her/ school/ a lot of. =>…………………………………………………………….. 5. with/ her/ lives/ Hoa/ in/ uncle and aunt/ Hanoi. =>…………………………………………………………….. Ex3: Sắp xếp các câu sau thành bài hội thoại hợp lÝ. …………..Hello, Nga. Nice to see you again. …………..Nice to meet you , Minh. …………..Hello, Phong. ………….Nice to see you. How are you ? ………….Fine, thanks. This is our new classmate. His name is Minh. ………….Nice to meet you, too. Ex4: Nối câu ë cột A vớii câu ë cột B.

1. How are you ? 2. Are you a new student ? 3. What is his family name ? 4. What is your address ? 5. How do you go to school ? 6. How far is it ?

a. By bus. b. It’s Tran c. Fine, thanks. d. About one kilometer. e. Yes, I am. f. 62B Dien Bien Phu Street.

1-……………… 4-……………… 2-……………… 5-……………… 3-……………… 6-……………… Ex5: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

Any – go – far – still – new - with – miss - a lot of

My name is Nguyen Minh Trung. I am a…(1)…..student in class 7 A. I am from Da nang and my family……(2)……live there. In Ho Chi Minh city, I live……(3)…..my grandparents at 21/3B Nguyen Trai street. My new school is not……(4)……from our house- about one kilometer, so I…(5)…….to school by bike. There are……(6)…….students in my new school. But I don’t have…(7)……..friends. I am unhappy. I……(8) ……..my parents, my sisters and my friends in Da Nang. Answers: 1,………… 2,…….…. 3,……..… 4,………….. 5,…………… 6,........... 7,……….. 8,…………

a. What is his full name ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………….. b. Is he a new student ?=>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Where is he from ?=>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… d. Who does he live with in Ho Chi Minh city? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… e. What is his address ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… f. How far is it from his house to school ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. g. How does he go to school ? …