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Grammar Exercises - English 10

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LESSON 1: PASSIVE VOICE The Passive Voice 1. Form: Active: S + V + O + ……. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S be V3/ed by O 2. Rules Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta chú ý các bước sau: a. Xác định S (Chủ ngữ), V (động từ), O (Tân ngữ ) và thì của động từ trong câu chủ động Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V1 O b. Đưa tân ngữ (O) lên làm chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ (S) xuống làm tân ngữ ,đặt sau by. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S by O c. Thêm động từ to be ( phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động) và chuyển động từ chính sang V3/ed Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. be V3/ed 3. Notes: a. Trong trường hợp có liên từ and và giờ từ of , ta phải xác định đầy đủ chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ khi chuyển đổi Ex:- Active: He and I see the film  Passive: The film is seen by him and me. - Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week  Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week. b. Trong câu chủ dộng: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place( trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn) và trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian). Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. adv of place by O adv of time c. Trong câu bị động , ta có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone…. Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). d. Trong các thì có các trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs) như: am/ is/ are, was/ were, has/ have, had…… Active: S + Aux + V + O + ……. Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. S Aux V O  Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). S Aux be V3 by O - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux V O  Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux be V-ed by O

Active Passive S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed

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Grammar Exercises - English 10

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LESSON 2: EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE) I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

2. Somebody told me to wait outside.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

6. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice 1. Last night my favorite program________________ (interrupt) by a special news bulletin. 2. When I______________ (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I______________ (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends. 3. Kim______________ (write) this composition last week. That one ___________ (write) by Phi. 4. I don’t have my bicycle today. It’s with the repairman. It______________ (repair) right now. 5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house_______________ (build) on it next year. 6. A: Do you understand the explanation in the book? B: No, I don’t. I_______________ (confuse). …