
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Types and Use If Clause Main Clause
1.Future Possible (Có thể xảy ra tương lai
IF + S + V1 /s /es S + will/ can/ may + Vo S + V1(s,es (please) Vo 2.Present Unreal: (Không có thật hiện tại)
IF + S + V2/ ed *BE: were
S+ would / could / might + Vo
3. Past Unreal: (Không có thật quá khứ)
IF + S + had + V3/ ed S+would/ could/ might+ have + V3/ed
WISH CLAUSES: S+would/could+ V0 (khi có trạng từ tương lai:tomorrow, next…) S+ wish(es,ed) S+V2,ed (be: WERE) (khi có trạng từ hiện tại: now,…) S+had+V3,ed (khi có trạng từ quá khứ: yesterday, last…) Ex : We wish that you could come to the party tonight. Ex : I wish I were a president. Ex : They wish they hadn’t stayed up late yesterday
EXECISES 1. They ___ angry if you didn’t visit them. A. would be B. should be C. would D. should 2. What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? A. win B. won C. had won D. will win 3. What will happen if the air ______? A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted 4. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he __________ more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 5. You can’t get higher result ________ . A. if you work hard B. unless you work harder
C. if you worker harder D. unless you will not work harder 6. If I___ his address, I would give it to you. A know B. would known C. knew D. had known 7.If you___ time, please write to me. A. have B. had C. have had D. has 8. I shouldn’t go there at night if I ____ you. A. am B. was C. be D. were 9. If I ____ get a pole, I will go fishing. A. can B. could C. may D. might 10. If you had the chance, ____ you go fishing? A. did B. may C. would D. do 11. If you __ a choice, which country would you visit? A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 12. Trees won’t grow____ there is enough water. A. if B. when C. unless D. as 13. If I were in your place, I_ a trip to England. A. will make B. had made C. would make D. made 14. If your father weren’t the president of the company, you____________here.
A. don’t work B. won’t work C. wouldn’t be working D. wouldn’t have worked 15. If I ____________for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office.
A. wasn't working B. worked C. hadn't worked D. weren't working 16. My sister ____________you the technique of weaving if you ask her.
A. would show B. shows C. will show D. showed 17. She would be happy if we ___her a bunch of flowers. A. had sent B. sent C. would send D. send 18. If you don’t feel well, you______ better take a rest. A. are B. would C. had D. have 19. I’ll be very disappointed if you _____________ the exam.
A. don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass 20. If he _ harder, the results would be better. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 21. __ if you take the map with you. A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost C. You get lost D. You got lost 23. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _____________ to bed now.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go 24. If I were you, I _____________ that shirt. It’s much too expensive.
A. won’t buy B. don’t buy C. am not going to buy D. wouldn’t buy 25. What will I do if no one ____ me at the airport? A. meet B. will meet C. meets D. met 26. I don’t know many people. I wish I _____ more people. A. know B. knew C. had known D. should know 27. I wish ____ so much. A. I haven’t eaten B. I hadn’t eaten C. I don’t eat D. I won’t eat 28. I wish I __ applied for the job. A. will B. should C. had D. have 29. I wish Sarah __ here now. A. is B. were C. would be D. will be 30. I wish I ___ to the party last night. A. went B. go C. had gone D. have gone 31- What are you going to do the next year? - I wish I ………. the answer to that question. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have know 32. She wishes she__ a doctor in the future. A. is B. were C. would be D. will be
PASSIVE VOICE
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