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LUYỆN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIÊN LOẠI 1,2
LOẠI IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
S+ will /can + V
S + won’t/ can’t +V
1 Present simple S+ V(s,es) S+ D on’t/ Doesn’t +V S +am/ is/are Will / can + S + V?
Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam. 2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________. 3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him. 4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you. 5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again. 7/ You (not pass) ________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully. 8/ He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________ worrying so much. 9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________ nice. 10/ Jane never( get) ________there on time if the train leaves soon.
LOẠI IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
S + would / could + V
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V
Would / Could + S + V ? 2
Simple Past (Be were)
S + V-ed/2 S + didn’t + V(inf)
Conditional Sentence Type II : 1/ He (come) _______ if you waited. 2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come. 3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow. 4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______. 6/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself. 7/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?
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III. Choose the best option
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car. a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy. 2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that. a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would. 3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it. a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken. 4. I would be very surprised if he…………….. a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse. 5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down. a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close. 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money. a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got. 7. They would be disappointed if we……………. a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come. 8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking? a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take. 9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring. a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been. 10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked. 11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow? a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go. 12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone. 13. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. 14. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. 15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars? a. would win b. win c. had won d. won. 16. They ‘d be hurt if I ………………. a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go. 17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early. a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive. 18. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. 19. If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed. a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be. 20. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
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