
ECONOMIC REFORMS
TEST 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. economic b. experience c. entertainment d. introduction 2. a. achievement b. communist c. constantly d. government 3. a. heavy b. major c. program d. reform 4. a. production b. consumer c. domestic d. business 5. a. hospital b. inflation c. policy d. constantly Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. It is quite important _______ me to get on and think. a. of b to c. on d. with 7. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it _______ your diet. a. for b. without c. from d. on 8. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers. a. agriculture b. agricultural c. agriculturalist d. agriculturally 9. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism. a. inflate b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator 10. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever 11. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _______ the Soviet economy. a. repair b. reproduce c. restructure d. reply 12. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _______, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners. a. relation b. investment c. productivity d. renovation 13. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _______ and continued to woo foreign investment. a. policy b. way c. export d. guideline 14. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _______ in urban areas. a. surface b. standards c. levels d. backgrounds 15. _______ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law. a. Domestic b. Program c. Encouraged d. Expanding 16. These new economic reforms have allowed for international _______ and development in the country. a. pay b. renovation c. investment d. opportunity 17. In 2001 _______ Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 18. It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from ____ U.S., but also from ____ Europe, Asia, and other regions. a. Ø / the b. the / the c. Ø / an d. the / Ø
19. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them. a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite 20. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that 21. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain 22. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although 23. _______, he walked to the station.
a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired 24. The children slept well, despite _______.
a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy 25. She left him _______ she still loved him.
a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite 26. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of 27. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of 28. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment. a. despite b. though c. as though d. but 29. _______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men. a. But b. Even if c. If d. As though 30. The teams played on in spite of the rain.
a. even if b. if c. in case d. …
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