Bài tập bổ trợ môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 2 Cultural diversity

UNIT 2 CULTURAL DIVERSITY

1. Ngữ âm:

Cách phát âm đuôi ‘ed’: a) Phát âm là /ɪd/ khi đồng từ tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm /t/, /d/

Examples Transciption Meaning Wanted /ˈwɑːntID/ Muốn Needed /'niːdID/ Muốn, cần Lifted /'lɪftID/ Nâng đỡ vật gì đó Translated / trænsˈleɪtID/ Dịch Collected / kəˈlektID / Sưu tầm Supported /səˈpɔːrtID/ Ủng hộ, đồng tình Landed /ˈlændID/ Đổ bộ (quân); định cư Punted /'pʌntID/ Đẩy thuyền (bằng sào) b) Phát âm là /d/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm hữu thanh /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ và các nguyên âm

Examples Transciption Meaning Robbed /rɑːbD/ Cướp Hugged /hʌgD/ Ôm Loved /lʌvD/ Yêu Closed /kloʊzD/ Đóng Rouged /ruːʒD/ Đánh phấn hồng Changed /tʃeɪndʒD/ Thay đổi Breathed /briːðD/ Thở Climbed /klaɪmD/ Leo trèo Mentioned /ˈmenʃnD/ Đề cập đến Banged /bæŋD/ Gõ, đập Travelled /ˈtrævlD/ Đi du lịch Entered /ˈentərD/ Vào, xâm nhập Cried /kraɪD/ Khóc c) Phát âm là /t/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

Examples Transciption Meaning Stopped /stɑːpT/ Dừng lại Looked /lʊkT/ Nhìn Laughed /læfT/ Cười Sentenced /ˈsentənsT/ Tuyên án Washed /wɑːʃT/ Giặt giũ Watched /wɑːtʃT/ Xem d) Cách đọc tính từ có hậu tố là -ED:

Examples Transciption Meaning Naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ Khỏa thân They found him half naked and bleeding to death Learned /ˈlɜːrnɪd/ Học thức cao Mr.John is a learned professor at my university Beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ Yêu thương I have read the novel "Beloved Oxford" so many times

ThuVienDeThi.com

Aged /ˈeɪdʒɪd/ Rất già My grandmother is aged Blessed /ˈblesɪd/ May mắn He is really a blessed man Dogged /ˈdɔːɡɪd/ kiên trì, bền bỉ It's dogged that does it Crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/ quanh co, khúc khuỷu This road is very crooked Ragged /ˈræɡɪd/ xơ xác, tả tơi There is a man sitting over there in a ragged jacket Rugged /ˈrʌɡɪd/ xù xì, gồ ghề The countryside around here is very rugged Cursed /ˈkɜːrsɪd/ tức giận, khó chịu She seemed to be cursed because of waiting for me too long Sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ thiên liêng, trân trọng Human life must always be sacred Wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ xấu xa, độc ác That was very wicked of you Wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ khốn khổ, bất hạnh She doesn't want to lead a wretched existence in the slums One/two/four-legged /...-ˈleɡɪd/ 1/2/4 chân Cats are four-legged animals

2. Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:

Review of tenses :

Verb Tense Revision Chart

(Revision of all tenses of English verbs with a brief explanation and an example.)

FORM TENSE USE EXAMPLE S + V_O/E/ES / am/is/are

Present Simple *Regular activities / routine.

1. We play tennis on Sunday. S + am/is/are + V_ing Present Continuous *Continuous present action.

1. The children are playing at the moment. S + have/has + V_3/ed Present Perfect Simple *Finished part of continuous action. *Completed actions in unfinished time period. *Recent events (unspecified time) *Past action with a result in the present. *Experiences up to now.

1. They have played two sets. 2. They have played several other matches this year. 3. Their parents have just arrived. 4. Sue has broken her bike so she can’t continue. 5. They have played in many tournaments. S + have/has + been + V_ing

Present Perfect Continuous

*Actions begun in the past which continue today.

1. They have been playing badminton since 3 o’clock this afternoon. S + V_2/ed / was / were Past Simple *Finished actions at a specific time in the past.

1. Last Saturday we went fishing. S + was/were + V_ing Past Continuous *Past continuous actions.

1. At 3.30 pm they were watching their favorite

ThuVienDeThi.com