Tổng hợp ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10

1

TẬP HỢP GRAMMAR – E 10 - Học kỳ1

A. TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Hiện tại đơn

S +V / Vs(es) + O -----------> People grow tea in Moc Chau. ---- -> My mother cleans the house twice a day.

So+ am/is/ are +Ved /V3 +(BY+ Os) Tea is grown in Moc Chau. The house is cleaned twice a day.

Quá khứ đơn

S +Ved / V2 + O ----------> They cleaned that window yesterday.--> To Ngoc Van drew those pictures. ------->

So + was/were+Ved /V3 + (BY+ Os) That window was cleaned yesterday. Those pictures were drawm by To Ngoc Van.

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/ are + Ving + O -------- -> They are building a new school. - -------> I am opening a letter. -------------- ------->

So + am/is/ are + being +Ved / 3rd + (BY+ Os)

A new school is being built. A letter is opening (by me).

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were +Ving + O --------- > The secretary was opening the mail at 8p.m yesterday. --->

So +was/were+ being +Ved /3rd +(BY+ Os) The mail was being opened at 8p.m yesterday. Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has +Ved / V3 + O -> Someone has cleaned the window. The students haven't done exercises.

So + have/has+been +Ved / V3 + (BY+ Os) The window has been cleaned. Exercises haven't been done (by the students). Tương lai đơn

S + will/ shall + V1 + O -> They will build a new bridge next month.

So + will/shall + be+ Ved /V3+(BY+ Os) A new bridge will be built next month.

Tương lai gần

S +am/is/ are +going to +V1 + O ->

She is going to type the report. The students are going to hold the meeting.

So+am/is/are+going to +be + Ved/V3 +(BY+ Os) The report is going to be typed by her. The meeting is going to be held by the students.

have has had + to used

have/has S + had + to + V1 + O used I have to write a report. -->

have/has So + had + to +be + Ved/V3 + (BY+ Os) used A report has to be written ( by me).

ThuVienDeThi.com

2

He has to wash the car. ---> My brother had to do a lot of exercises. -->

The car has to be washed (by him). A lot of exercises had to do by my brother.

Động từ khiếm khuyết

can/ could S + may + V1 + O must should You can't wash this desk. --> We should clean our classroom every day. You must leave your raincoat outside the room. They may use this room for the classroom.

can/ could So + may + be+ Ved /V3 + must (BY+ Os) should This desk can,t be washed. Our classroom should be cleaned every day. Your raincoat must be left outside the room.

This room may be used for the classroom

I/ Put verbs in the correct tense forms. 1. Up to now, the teacher ( give ). . . . . . . . .. . . . our class 5 tests. 2. Long ago, my younger brother often ( cry ). . . . . . . . .. . . . 3. David ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . born after his father ( die ). . . . . . . . .. . . . 4. When I ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . a child, I ( want ). . . . . . . . .. . . . to be a doctor 5. Please be quiet! I ( work ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . 6. Mary ( come ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . from London 7. Sometimes I ( get ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . up before the sun ( rise )……….. 8. I’m preparing to support anything he ( say ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . tomorrow 9. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I ( work ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . in my office at that time 10. The audience ( listen ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . to everything he said last night 1/ has given 2/ cried 3/ was – had died 4/ was – wanted 5/ am working 6/ comes 7/ get – rises8/ will say 9/ was working 10/ listened

11. She ( ask ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . me to tell about him several times 12. Mr Jackson ( paint ) . . . . . . .. . his house since last month 13. When I came in, they all ( sit ) . . . . round the fire. Mr Pike ( do ) . .. crossword puzzle. 14. Yesterday thieves ( break ) . . . . . .. into the house and ( steal ) . . . . . a lot of fur coats while the guests ( dance ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . 15. He ( do ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . his homework before he went to the cinema 16. How long you ( wait ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . for me? – Just a few minutes. 17. What you ( do …