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Unit 7 – WORLD POPULATION I. PRONUNCIATION: 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: 1. A. figure B. grow C. organize D. average 2. A. question B. discotheque C. technique D. antique 3. A. increase B. expect C. resource D. continue 4. A. government B. gold C. give D. enough 5. A. earth B. growth C. although D. third 2. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others: 1. A. expectedly B. petroleum C. available D. population 2. A. amount B. although C. instead D. metal 3. A. percent B. answer C. decrease D. figure 4. A. family B. government C. continue D. million 5. A. hundred B. limit C. iron D. enough 6. A. expect B. farming C. people D. other 7. A. another B. billion C. probably D. scientist 8. A. resource B. question C. research D. amount 9. A. different B. average C. organize D. however 10. A. method B. women C. something D. support II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting: 1.The world’s population was higher in the 1980s more than in the 1960s.
A B C D 2.The government stated that if we did not control the birth rate immediately, we will have to suffer a lot from overpopulation.
A B C D 3.Those women said that if they had known how to use birth control methods, they would have not many children. A B C D 4.Although they do not want to have children any more, but they do not know of safe ways to use birth control methods.
A B C D 5.In the long run, the future population growth of the world is difficulty to predict.
A B C D 6. Religion is one of the reasons that causes population growth because many religious people do not use birth control methods.
A B C D 6.Overpopulation is a short way to lead to poor, illiteracy, and social evils.
A B C D III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: 1. China is the most ________ country in the world. A. popular B. populous C. populate D. populated
2. They did not serve enough food because there were some _______ guests. A. expect B. expected C. unexpected D. unexpectedly 3. Many governments are trying to control the population _______. A. grow B. growth C. grew D. grown 4. Your idea is quite different _______ mine. A. in B. with C. on D. from 5. Is there any answer _______ that question? A. for B. of C. on D. to 6. In 2000, _______ world’s population was about 6.6 billion. A. a B. an C. the D. Þ 7. It is _______ time to do something to control birthrate. A. a B. an C. the D. Þ 8. The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. A. becoming greater in number B. getting smaller in amount C. going limited D. raising uncontrollably 9. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum, iron, silver, gold and other metals. A. qualities B. numbers C. quantities D. totals 10. The price of petroleum has decreased since last week. A. gone down B. given up C. let off D. put away 11. We have to protect our country’s natural _______, such as coal, oil, and forests. A. population B. resources C. rates D. methods 12. She uses a birth control method _______ she does not have children any more. A. so that B. if C. whether D. although 13. John asked me _______ I would help him if he needed help. A. may B. whether C. that D. how
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