Cẩm nang ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh

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Structures Examples 1. Mất bao nhiêu thời gian để … : It + Takes / Took + Object +Time+ To Infinitive . S + spend / spent + time + V-ing

2.The extra object “It” : S + V + It + Adj / Noun / Noun Phrase + To Infinitive . Verbs : think , made , find , feel , believe , consider , prove…

3. Clauses and phrases of purpose : Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích. @ Phrases of Purpose : cụm từ 3.1  Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive ). 3.2 Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare infinitive ). 3.3  Main clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive . ( Khác chủ ngữ ) @ Clauses of Purpose : mệnh đề can / could 3.4 Main clause + so that / in order that + S + (not)+Verb (bare infinitive). will / would

4. Clauses and phrases of result : Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả. 4.1 @ Clauses of result : * S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + (not) +Verb (bare infinitive)) * S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause. 4.2 @ Phrases of result : * S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive . * S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive . ( Xem thêm phần bổ xung trang 10 ) 5. Wish Clauses : Mệnh đề ao ước. 5.1 @Future wish : S + wish + S + would / could + Verb ( bare inf ). 5.2 @ Present wish : S + wish + S + were (not) / Verb (cột 2 / ed) / didn’t verb (bare infinitive). 5.3 @ Past wish : S + wish + S + Had (not) + Verb (pp).

6. Clauses and phrases of reason /concession : Mệnh đề&cụm từ chỉ lí do/ sự nhượng bộ  Because / although / though …  Because of / In spite of / despite 6.1 S + be + adj Possessive + noun 6.2 The / possessive +N+ be + adj The / possessive + adj + N 6.3 S + V (tenses ) + … ( Possessive ) + ( not ) + V-ing @Nếu 2 mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng “BUT” . Khi viết lại câu với Although / though ,

1. Eg : She walks to school in thirty minutes. It takes her thirty minutes to walk to school.  She spends thirty minutes walking to school. 2. Eg : Translating into Vietnamese is a good method . I think It a good method to translate into Vietnamese.

3. Eg : 3.4@Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. 3.1 To keep people’s money safe , Banks are developed . 3.4@The farmer built a high wall around the garden in order that the fruits would not be stolen. 3.3 In order for the fruits not to be stolen , The farmer built a high wall around the garden. 3.2@My father drove carefully in order not to cause accidents. 3.4 My father drove carefully so that he would not cause accidents. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính .

4. Eg : @The exercises were so difficult that the students can’t finish them.  They were such difficult exercises that the students can’t finish them.  The exercises were too difficult for the students to finish them.  The exercises were not easy enough for the students to finish them. @The tea was too hot for him to drink .  The tea was so hot that he could not drink it.  It was such hot tea that he could not drink it.  The tea was not cold enough for him to drink.

5. Eg : 5.1 I can’t speak English fluently . I wish I could speak English fluently 5.2 My friends don’t take part in the game. I wish my friend took part in the game. 5.3 I didn’t know that Alice was ill. I wish I had known that Alice was ill.

6. Eg : 6.1 Because he is lazy , he often gets bad marks .  Because of his laziness , he often gets bad marks . 6.2 Because the husbands were absent ,women went to work in factories. Because of the absent husbands ,women went to work in factories. Because of the husbands’ absence , women went to work in factories. 6.3 Although she didn’t ask him , he helped her.

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