Conditional sentence (Type 2)

Conditional sentence ( type 2)

If-clause

(Mệnh đề điều kiện)

Main Clause

(Mệnh đề chính)

Simple Past

*Affirmative

Be  were

Verb  V-2/ed

* Negative :

Be  were not

Verb  didn’t + V-o

Future in Past

* Affirmative

Subj + would / could + V-o

* Negative :

Subj + would not/ could not + V-o

* Question

Would / could + Subj + V-o…?

Cho một sự thật ở hiện tại -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 viết lại câu trái với sự thật

ở hiện tại:

+ Qui tắc: - Thay đổi thì ( hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn )

- Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trứơc ở cả hai mệnh đề:Phủ định Khẳng định.

a.

EX: - He is too old, so he can’t apply for the job.

If _______________________________________________________________ Ex:- I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

If ___________________________________________________

b.

EX: - Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.

If _____________________________________________________

- We get lost because we don’t have a map. If ___________________________________________________________

Exercise 1. My brother doesn’t buy that car because he doesn’t have enough money. If……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We don’t go out because it rains. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………

S + s.present + O , so S + future/ present + 0

->If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O

( Were ) Could

S + future/ present + O because S + s.present + O

If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were) Could

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3. I don’t know his address, so I can’t contact him. If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. It’s too cold so we can’t go swimming. If………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The exercises are very difficult so I can’t finish in fifteen minutes. If……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. She can’t go to the meeting because she is busy. If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Because I don’t meet her, I don’t give her your letter. If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They are slow, they can’t win the mach. If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. She is weak, she can’t take any exercise. If……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly. If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He doesn’t work hard, so he doesn’t get a better salary. -> If he __________________________________________ 12. You don’t go to bed early, so you feel tired in the morning. -> If _____________________________________________ 13. The weather is too bad, so we don’t go out. -> If the weather_______________________________________ 14. Today is not a holiday, so we cannot go to the beach. -> If today ______________________________________- 15. I don’t speak to her because I don’t know her. -> If ___________________________________________ 16. I advise that you take the train to Nha Trang. -> If _________________________________________ 17. I advise you not to go out with him any more. -> If __________________________________________ 18. I don’t have a part time job. I depend on my mother. -> If ________________________________________________ 19. The house is too expensive for me to buy. -> If the house _______________________________________ 20. The tea is too hot for me to drink. -> If the tea_____________________________________________ II. Verb Forms

1. If you _______________(not, waste) so much time playing games, you’d make better progress. 2. If the boss _____________(know) that you’re lying, he would fire you. 3. Would you quit your job if you ______________(win) ten million dollars? 4. What _________________(you/eat) if you were a vegetarian ? 5. If she _____________(not,be) so talkative, she would be loved by more people. 6. If you didn’t make so much trouble, your parents ___________(be) much happier. 7. I ____________(have ) lunch with you if you had free time. 8. I __________________(know ) your phone number if she gave me. 9. If I were you , I _____________(take ) a short rest after work. 10. If she …