Reported speech with infinitive and gerund

REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE AND GERUND ❖Reported Speech with Infinitive.

S + V + O +(not) + TO Infinitive

* Verbs: advise, urge, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, encourage, remind, tell, expect, warn …

S + V + (not) + TO Infinitive

* Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, refuse, volunteer…

❖Reported Speech with gerund

S + V + Object + preposition + (not) + V-ing

Verbs: (Having Object and preposition): accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warn … against, apologize to … for, criticize … for, blame … for

S + V + preposition + (not) + V-ing

* Verbs: : dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, …

S + V + (not )+ V-ing

* Verbs: (not Having preposition and object): look forward to, deny, admit, suggest

Thay đổi S (đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ) , O (tân ngữ) , Possessive Adjectives (tính từ sở hữu) cho phù hợp . * Cách chuyển đổi S, O, Tính từ sở hữu như sau:

S O P.ADJ (TTSH) Cách chuyển Ngôi 1 : I , We Me , us My , our - Chuyển theo ngôi người nói Ngôi 2 :You You Your - Chuyển theo ngôi người nghe ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG ,TÂN NGỮ,TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu I me my You you your He him his She her her

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REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE AND GERUND It it its We us our They them their

I. Reported speech with Infinitves 1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me ............................................................................................................................. 2. “ All right. I’ll help you” Tom said to Joe. Tom agreed .............................................................................................................................................. 3. “ I’ll tell you the truth” Tom said to Joe. Tom promised.......................................................................................................................................... 4. “ If you can’t find anyone else, I’ll drive you to the airport” he said to me. He volunteered......................................................................................................................................... 5. “Remember to post those letters” he said to me. He reminded............................................................................................................................................. 6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused .............................................................................................................................................. 7. Joe said, “Please come to my party.” Joe invited................................................................................................................................................. 8. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.” Mr. Gray warned the children not ............................................................................................................ 9. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us? They invited ............................................................................................................................................. 10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.” He asked ................................................................................................................................................... 11. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.” She threatened .......................................................................................................................................... 12. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.” John promised .......................................................................................................................................... 13. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.” She advised …