Tài liệu học nhanh tiếng Anh Cấp 3 - Nguyễn Thị Thanh Triều

BIÊN SOẠN : NGUYỄN THỊ THANH TRIÊU

A. Relative pronouns :

SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSION

FOR PERSONS WHO WHO(M) WHOSE

FOR THINGS & ANIMALS WHICH WHICH OF WHICH WHOSE

B. Relative adverbs :

WHERE : in which, in the place, at that place WHEN : on the day, at that time WHY : for the reason - I don’t know the reason why she is absent today.

- She couldn’t remember the place where she was born.

1. Defining clauses (Restrictive clauses) : - The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel prize.

- The old castle which we visited was really interesting.

2. Non-defining clauses (Non-restrictive clauses) : - Jack , who lives next door to my house , is very handsome.

- The TItanic , which is over 200 miles long , is known as the red planet.

RELATIVE CLAUSES OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ hay mệnh đề tính từ)

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THE USAGE OF TENSES (Cách sử dụng các thì)

TENSE (Thì) USAGE (Cách sử dụng) EXAMPLES (Ví dụ)

(* es : s, x, sh, ch, z, o)

1. General statement or truth

(Sự thật hiển nhiên khẳng định) 2. Present action

(Hành động hiện tại) (always, often, usually, rarely...) 3. Habit in the present (Thói quen hiện tại)

[every(day, week, month, year)] 4. Stative verbs, verbs of perception, emotion, possession or mental state (Động từ chỉ trạng thái, giác quan, tình cảm, sở hữu hay tinh thần) (know, realize, recognize, doubt, need, feel, taste, see, sound, smell, envy, want, possess, belong, exist, cost,…)

1. The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. 2. My father works in a bank.

3. We get up at 6 every day.

4. - His propose sounds

wonderful. - The game begins in 10 minutes.

SIMPLE TENSES (Thì đơn)

1. An action happening at a definite time in the past

(Hành động xảy ra vào thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ) [last night, yesterday, last (week, month, year, …)] 2. A completed action in the past

(Hành động hoàn tất trong quá khứ) (ago) 3. Historical facts or past events

(Sự kiện lịch sử hay sự kiện trong quá khứ)

1. Mary saw that film last night.

2. His uncle lived in Hanoi 5 years ago.

3. Điện Biên Phủ battle

happened in 1954.

to) (- Will Shall V ¿ ¾ ½

- An action or state in the future.

(Hành động hoặc trạng thái ở tương lai) [tomorrow, next (week, month, year)]

- The students will have a test tomorrow.

column 2

ed

nd V S

Học nhanh Học nhanh TIẾNG ANH TIẾNG ANH

2

SIMPLE PRESENT I

SIMPLE PAST II

SIMPLE FUTURE III

es*

s

It

She

He V °¿

°¾

½

°¿

°¾

½ I You We They

V

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CONTINUOUS TENSES (Thì tiếp diễn)

ing

are

is

am V °¿

°¾

½

1. An action happening at the present time (Hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại)

right now, now) 2. A plan or an action in the near future (Hành động đang xảy ra ở tương lai gần)

1. -

-

2.

The teacher is explaining the lesson at the present. It is raining now.

We’re having a party tomorrow.

ing Were

Was V ¿ ¾ ½

1. An action going on at a certain point of time in the past. (Hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ) (at this time, by this time) 2. An action going on when another action happening in the past. (Hành động đang xảy ra khi một hành động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ) 3. Two actions going on at the same time in the past. (Hai hành động cùng đang xảy ra trong quá khứ) (while)

1. Tom was watching TV at this time last night.

2. The tourist lost his camera while he was traveling around the city

3. While my mother was cooking, my father was fixing his car last night

Will + Be + V+ ing

1. An action that will be happening at a certain point of time in the future (Hành động diễn tiến vào thời điểm nhất định trong tương lai)

(at this time next (month, year,…), by the time) 2. An action that will be happening when another action takes place in the future (Một hành động đang xảy ra khi một hành động khác xảy ra trong tương lai)

1. At this time next year, my brother will be studying

in America .

2. When you arrive, they

will be studying music lessons.

(at the present, at the moment,

Học nhanh …