Chuyên đề Communicative exchanges - Đỗ Bình

COMMUNICATIVE EXCHANGES

MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP

1. Requests or asking for help: Đề nghị sự giúp đỡ ta sử dụng các mẫu câu kèm các hình thức đáp lời khảng định hoặc phủ định như sau:

Requests

Đề nghị

Agreements Trả lời đồng ý

Disagreements

Không đồng ý - V….., please. - Can you V…..? - Could you V…..? - Would you please V…..? - Will you V…..?. - I wonder if you'd V…. - I wonder if you could V…

- Certainly - Of course - Sure - No problem - What can I do for you? - How can I help you?

I'm sorry. (I'm busy ) I'm afraid I can't. I'm afraid I couldn't

- Would you mind – V-ing…? - Do you mind - V-ing….?

- No I don't mind. - No, of course not. - Not at all.

- I'm sorry, I can't.

2. Offer to help: Ngỏ ý giúp đỡ

Offers Đề nghị

Agreements Trả lời đồng ý

Disagreements

Không đồng ý -Shall I – V…..? - Would you like me to V...? - Do you want me to V...? - What can I do for you? - May I help you? - Do you need any help? - Let me help you. - Can I help you?

- Yes, thank you - That's very kind of you. - Yes, please. - Oh, would you really? - Thanks a lot.

- No. Thank you - No, thank you. I can manage. - No, there's no need. But thanks all the same. - Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks. 3. Asking for permissions:

Asking ways

Cách hỏi

Agreements Trả lời đồng ý

Disagreements

Không đồng ý - May I – V ....? - Can I – V.....? - Could I – V.....? (May I go out?) - Do you think I could – V...?

- Certainly. - Of course. - Please do. - Please go ahead - Yes, by all means.

- I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer You didn't - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't.

ThuVienDeThi.com

-I wonder if I could – V... -Is it all right if I – V...?

- Would you mind if I V-ed? (Would you mind if I smoked?) - Do you mind if I – V….? (Do you mind if I smoke?)

- No, of course not. - Not at all. - Please do - Please go ahead 4. Suggestions: Gợi ý hoặc rủ ai đó làm gì

Suggestions Gợi ý

Agreements Trả lời đồng ý

Disagreements

Không đồng ý 1. Shall I/ we – V...? 2. Let's – V... . 3. Why don't I/ we – V...? 4. How about – V-ing...? 5. What about – V-ing...? 6. I think we should – V... . 7. I suggest that we – V... . 8. It might be a good idea if we/ you – V... . 9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to – V... . 10. If you ask me, I think we/ you should/ could – V... .

1. Yes, I think that's a good idea. 2. That's probably the best option. 3. Sure, why not? 4. Yes, definitely. 5. By all means. 6. Good idea

No, let's not.

5. Thanking: Tỏ ý cảm ơn, nói cảm ơn

Thanking

Cảm ơn

Responses

Trả lời - Thank you. - Thank you very much. - Thanks a lot. - Thanks a lot for ....

- You're welcome. - That's all right. - Not at all. - It's my pleasure 6. Request for a repeat: Yêu cầu nhắc lại điều gì

- Pardon? (Cách này thông dụng trong tiếng Anh – Mỹ) - Yes? (Cách này thông dụng trong tiếng Anh – Anh) - Please say that again. - Could you repeat that? 7. Invitations, offers: Cho, mời a) Invite something: Mời thứ gì đó - Would you like – something? e.g. A: Would you like a cup of tea?

ThuVienDeThi.com