100 Cấu trúc câu trong tiếng Anh

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100 CẤU TRÚC CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH ( made by Mr. Phuc – DuongHoa training center)

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do something: (quá.... cho ai không thể làm gì...) e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) e.g. This box is so heavy that I can not take it. e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. 3. S + V + such + (a/an) +adj + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for sb) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) e.g. She is old enough to get married. e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. S + V + enough + noun+ (for sb) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) e.g. I have enough money to buy a new house e.g. He has enough time to wait for her. 6. Chủ ngữ giả định

+ It + is/ was + adj + (for sb) + to do + st adj : easy, difficult, possible, impossible, safe,unsafe, dangerous ……. e.g . It was dangerous for her to go out alone last night.

+ It + is/ was + adj + (of sb) + to do + st adj: kind, nice,good, silly, stupid, clever, intelligent,…………. e.g : It was kind of him to help an old man. ( anh ấy thật tốt khi đã giúp đỡ một ông già) 7. Câu nhấn mạnh (cleft sentence) It + was/is + something/ someone + that/ who: (chính...mà... e.g: It is Tom who got the best marks in my class. e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year. 8. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) + O (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) e.g. It is time you had a shower. It’s +time +for someone +to do + something : (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. 9. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (tiêu tốn của ai bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì ) e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday 10. It’s the first time + S + have ( has ) + Vpp + st ( Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì ) e.g: It’s the first time we have visited this place.( lần đầu tiên chúng tôi tới thăm nơi này ) 11. It is + time + since +S + last+ Ved + O. (đã bao lâu ..kể từ khi lần cuối cùng….) e.g: It is 10 years since I last saw her. 12. The last time + S+ Ved+ O + was + Time ( lần cuối ai đó…….là ……) e.g: The last time I met her was 3 years ago.(lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy cô ấy là 3 năm tr) 11. S + Would rather + V (bare) +O (ai thích làm gì) e.g They would rather go fishing 12. S + Would rather ('d rather)+V(bare) +than +V (bare): (thích làm gì hơn làm gì) e.g. She would play games than read books. e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.

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13. S + Would ( ‘d ) rather + sb + did + st ( Muốn ai làm gì ) e.g: I’d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Tôi muốn bạn / anh ấy / cô ấy ở nhà tối nay ) 14. S + would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì................. e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight. 15. S + had ( ‘d ) better + do + smt ( Nên làm gì ) 1. You’d better learn hard.( Bạn nên học chăm chỉ ) 2. You’d better not go out.( Bạn không nên đi ra ngoài ) 16. S+ prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì) e.g. I prefer dog to cat. e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 17. S + suggested + V-ing + O ( gợi ý làm gì) e.g. He suggested going to the cinema _ S + suggested that Sb + should + V + O ( đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì) e.g. I suggested that he should go to the dentist. S + suggested that Sb + Vbare + O ( đề nghị ai đó làm gì) e.g. I suggested that he go to the dentist. 18. S + wish(es) + to-verb + o (Ai đó mong muốn làm gì) S + wish(es) +Sb + could, would + Vbare +O ( ước điều gì ở tương lai) S + wish(es) +Sb + Ved +O ( muốn ai đó làm gì -điều không …