Các mẫu câu thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh

USUAL SENTENCE PATTERNS

Các Mẫu Câu Thông Dụng ) 1A AS IF AS THOUGH ( Như thể là )

Ex : It is not winter. => The lady dresses as if it were winter. Ex : She doesn’t study modeling. = > She walks as if she studied modeling. 1B. AS IF SUBJECT + V ( PAST ) + + S + V ( Past Perfect ) AS THOUGH

Ex : She didn’t win the grand prize. => She talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize. Ex : He didn’t see a ghost. => He looked as though he had seen a ghost. 2. DESPITE / IN SPITE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE ALTHOUGH / THOUGH <=> ( Dù, Mặc dù ) + CLAUSE ( S + V + COMPLEMENT ) EVEN THOUGH

Ex : Though she is poor, she still goes to school. => In spite of her poverty, she still goes to school. Ex : Even though he has physical handicap, he has become a sucessful business. => Despite having physical handicap, he has become a sucessful business. 3A S + V ( BE ) + TOO AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT ( BE ) + AND + ( Mệnh đề xác định ) SO + V ( BE ) + S ( Cũng vậy, Cũng thế )

Ex : I am happy , and you are too. …… so are you. 3B. AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S + AUXILIARY ONLY + TOO ( Mệnh đề xác định ) SO + AUXILIARY ONLY + S

EX : They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too.

so will you 3C. AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S + do / does / did + TOO ( Mệnh đề xác định ) SO + do / does / did + S

Ex : Jane goes to that school, and my sister does too.

so does my sister. 4. NEGATIVE STATEMENT + AND + S+ NEGATIVE AUXILIARY or BE + EITHER

( Mệnh đề Phủ định ) NEITHER + POSITIVE AUXILIARY OR BE + S ( Cũng không )

Ex : I didn’t see Mary this morning, and John didn’t either.

neither did John. Ex : She won’t be going to the conference, and her collegues won’t either.

neither will her collegues. 5. S + WOULD RATHER THAT ( Mong muốn ) + S2 + V2 / ED / WERE

Ex : It is not winter now. => Jane would rather that it were winter now. Ex : His friends doesn’t work in the same departtment. => Henry would rather that his friends worked in the same department. 6A. S + Present perfect + For + Time <=> It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb Ex : I haven’t enjoyed myself so much fo years. <=> It’s years since I enjoyed myself for years. 6B. S + past verb + For + Time <=> It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb Ex : The telephone rang for hours <=> It’s hours since the telephone rang. 6C. S + past verb + Ago <=> It’s + Time + Since + S + past verb Ex : I last saw her 5 years ago. <=> It’s is 5 years since I saw her. 7. PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE ( Thì hiện tai giả định) : Có hình thức giống như nguyên thể của động từ. Thì hiện tại giả định được dùng trong mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng That. A. S + V + THAT + S + [ V (in simple form) ] ORDER, COMMAND (ra lệnh) , REQUEST, ASK (yêu cầu) , DEMAND, REQUIRE ( đòi hỏi ) , PROPOSE , SUGGEST(đề nghị) , INSIT ( khăng khăng), URGE (hối thúc)

Ex : He demanded that he be allowed to meet his lawyer.

+ S + V ( past ) SUBJECT + V ( PRESENT )+ +

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Ex : The doctor suggested that his patient ( should ) stop smoking. Ex : The child urges that his father take him to the zoo. B. AFTER THE EXPRESSIONS ( Sau những thành ngữ ) IT + BE ( Any tense ) + ADJECTIVE + THAT + SUBJECT + VERB – IN SMPLE FORM It is necessary It is essential It is imperative + That + S + [ V (in simple form) ] It is important It is advisible It is urgent Ex : It is necessay that your mother follow the doctor’advice. Ex : It is advisible that you be careful in the laboratory. 8. STRUCTURE WITH PREVENT S + Be + So + Adj + That + S + V ( Negative ) S + V + Because of + Noun Or Because + S + V S + V + So That + S + V <=> S + Prevent + Someone / Something + From + V- ing / Noun

Ex : The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn’t sail. => The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing. Ex : The water was everywhere and we couldn’t save the victims of the flood. => The immense water prevented us saving the victims of the flood. 9. S + BE + NOT USED TO + V – ING / NOUN <=> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE + V3

Ex : This is the first time my daughter has eaten …