Ngữ pháp và bài tập Câu bị động

THE PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I. General rule:

S + V + O + …

S + BE + V3 /-ed …. by + O.

Ex: - She usually takes my car. → My car is usually taken by her.

- He has sent his son to another school. → His son has been sent to another school.

II. Active  passive:

Thì Chủ động Bị động 1 Hiện tại đơn V1/s,es + O am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O 2 Quá khứ đơn V2/ed + O was / were + V3/ed +by+O 3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O 5 Hiện tại hoàn thành has / have + V3/ed+ O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O 6 Quá khứ hoàn thành had + v3/ed + O had + been + v3/ed + by+O 7 Tuong lai will + V0 + O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O (Nguyên mẫu) 8 Động từ khiếm khuyết be going to / would/may / might must + Vo+ O can / could

be going to / would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O can / could (Nguyên mẫu)

Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form. 1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia. 2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S. 3. How many times have you / have you been fired? 4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation. 5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert 6. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million. 7. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker. 8. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management. Exercise 2:Passive voice: The simple present tense 1. People don’t use this road very often.  This road................................................................................................ 2. I wash the dishes in the evening.  The dishes ..................................................................................................... 3. Daisy always sings country songs.  Country songs ............................................................................................ 4. Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees............................................................................................. 5. Do pupils clean the room every day?  Is............................................................................................................. Exercise 3:Passive voice: The Past simple tense

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.  The rooms........................................................................................ 2. They caught the elephant again.  The elephant................................................................................................... 3. They built the house in 1950.  The house ........................................................................................................... 4. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.  The letters ....................................................................... 5. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.  Kieu story .......................................................................................................... Exercise 4:Passive voice: The future simple tense 1. They will ask you a lot of question at the interview.  You.................................................................................... 2. Tom will visit his parents next month.  His parents..............................................................................................

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