Đề tham khảo thi Anh THPT (Đề số 8) - có lời giải chi tiết

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the

following questions.

In recent years, vocational education and apprenticeships have emerged as valuable alternatives to traditional

college education. This trend has come about as a result of increasing cost of college tuition, concerns about

the relevance of certain degree programmes and the need for greater flexibility and personalised learning

experiences.

One of the key advantages of vocational education is its emphasis on hands-on training. Unlike traditional

college programmes that may have a more theoretical approach, vocational education focuses on practical

skills that are directly applicable to specific fields. Students learn through real-world scenarios, simulations,

and on-the-job training, allowing them to develop proficiency in their chosen trades. These programmes also

cover a wide range of industries, including carpentry, plumbing, electrical work, automotive repair, culinary

arts, healthcare, and more. This specialised training makes their graduates highly sought-after by

employers who value practical skills and industry experience.

Apprenticeships, on the other hand, provide a unique combination of classroom instruction and on-the-job

training. Apprentices work under the guidance of experienced professionals or mentors, who have firsthand

knowledge of the trade. This allows them to gain valuable insights, advice, and practical skills that are essential

for success in the industry. These structured programmes, which integrate work experience with academic

learning, offer a balanced approach to skill development.

Both vocational education and apprenticeships offer several benefits to individuals pursuing these alternative

paths. Firstly, these programmes generally have shorter durations compared to traditional college degrees,

allowing individuals to enter the workforce more quickly. This can be particularly advantageous for those who

seek a faster route to employment or an earlier start to earning an income. Another upside is the potential for

job placement and career advancement. Institutions offering vocational education and apprenticeships often

have established relationships with industry partners. This enables students and apprentices to network and

gain exposure to job opportunities that may not be readily available through other channels.

(Adapted from https://hospitalityinsights.ehl.edu/pros-cons-vocational-education-training)

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why vocational education and apprenticeships have

gained popularity?

A. The increased preference for more freedom and choices.

B. The expectation that learning is tailored to personal needs.

C. The worry that college programs might be too outdated.

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT – ĐỀ 8

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

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D. The increasing affordability of college education.

2. The word "personalised" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. popular

B. customised

C. limited

D. general

3. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. Graduates from these specialised programmes demand greatly from employers because of their practical

skills and relevant experience.

B. Graduates from these specialised programmes are in great demand by employers for their practical skills

and relevant experience.

C. Practical skills and relevant experience are sought after by both the graduates from these specialised

programmes and employers.

D. Employers seeking practical skills and relevant experience demand greatly from those graduating from

these specialised programmes.

4. The word "This" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

A. the instruction given in classrooms by professionals

B. the direct mentorship of experts in a specific trade

C. the on-the-job training provided by experienced …