75 cấu trúc Tiếng Anh cơ bản

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75 cấu trúc Tiếng Anh cơ bản thường gặp ở đề thi THPT Quốc gia

S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N (s) + that + S +V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì...)

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.

e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...)

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..)

e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing

S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy ... để làm gì...)

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e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)

e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books. e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.

To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về....)

to be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về)

to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi về.../ kém về...)

by chance = by accident (adv) (tình cờ)

to be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi về...)

can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (không nhịn được làm gì...)

to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (thích làm gì đó...)

to be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến...)

to waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì)

To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)

To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào việc gì...)

e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

to give up + V-ing/ N (từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...)

would like/ want/wish + to do something (thích làm gì...)