Vocabulary for gifted students with key (12 pages) - VOCABULARY EXERCISE 01 Mã A964963

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PART 05

01. By following their doctor’s recommendations, patients can ____ the need to undergo

additional treatments.

(A) require (B) prescribe (C) organize (D) eliminate

02. Although subway fares are increasing, most people believe the speediness of train

travel is worth the ____.

(A) waste (B) expense (C) migration (D) entry

03. Staff must ____ display parking passes on their vehicles so security guards can easily

see them.

(A) intensively (B) successfully (C) prominently (D) alternatively

04. The research has ____ that workers today are more interested in enjoying their work

than in making a lot of money.

(A) merged (B) approved (C) revealed (D) expected

05. Ms. Palumbo was recognized during her retirement party for her years of ____ to the

company.

(A) dedication (B) appreciation (C) relation (D) duration

06. After reading an article on the health benefits of fruits and vegetables, Katherine made

a ____ effort to change her diet.

(A) compulsory (B) detailed (C) conscious (D) dense

07. Detour signs have been placed at several spots along the road to ____ traffic away from

the construction site.

(A) divert (B) induce (C) interfere (D) designate

08. The widespread availability of financial information has made stock investment more

____ even among amateur investors.

(A) tentative (B) prevalent (C) reserved (D) spacious

09. Stock analysts on Wall Street wrongly ____ that Midwest Grains would dominate the

industry this year.

(A) collected (B) selected (C) sponsored (D) anticipated

10. This year's heavy rains ____ affected road construction plans scheduled to be

completed this fall.

(A) adversely (B) valuably (C) strenuously (D) exactly

VOCABULARY EXERCISE 01 PASS WITH FLYING COLORS – BOOST YOUR VOCABULARY

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VOCABULARY EXERCISE 01

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(D) (B) (C) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B) (D) (A)

01.

 by + V_ing: bằng cách làm việc gì.

 follow (v): tuân theo. SYN: abide by, adhere to, comply with, conform to, obey, observe, act in accordance with.

 recommendation (n): sự giới thiệu, lời dặn dò.

• recommendation letter ~ cover letter ~ reference letter: thư giới thiệu. • in line with the recommendations: tuân thủ theo những lời dặn dò.

 patient (n): bệnh nhân.

 organize (v): tổ chức. SYN: make an arrangement for, schedule.

 eliminate (v): loại bỏ.

 need (n): nhu cầu.

• meet one’s need: đáp ứng nhu cầu. • in need of: ai/ cái gì cần có cái gì.

 undergo (v): trải qua.

 additional (adj): thêm vào.

 treatment (n): sự điều trị.

• under treatment: dưới sự điều trị.

 require (v): yêu cầu.

• require somebody to do something: yêu cầu ai đó làm việc gì.

 prescribe (v): khuyên dùng, hướng dẫn điều trị.

Một số động từ đi với danh từ NEED:

+avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove + NEED: tránh/ không cần đến, bỏ qua, có thể đừng dùng.

+address, fulfil, meet, satisfy + NEED: giải quyết/ đáp ứng/ thỏa mãn nhu cầu.

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp cần nhớ: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT.

CAN/ COULS/ MAY/ MIGHT/ SHOULD/ WILL ... + V (bare infinitive)

Translate: Bằng cách làm theo khuyến nghị của bác sĩ, các bệnh nhân có thể không cần phải trải qua quá trình điều trị thêm nào nữa.

02.

 although (conj): mặc dù. SYN: though, even though + S + V + O.  subway (n): tàu điện ngầm.  fare (n): tiền vé. SYN: price, cost, charge, fee, payment, toll.  increase in (v): tăng.  believe in (v): tin tưởng.  migration (n): sự di trú.

 travel (n) chuyến đi.  worth (adj): đáng, xứng đáng.

• be worth doing something: đáng làm gì.  waste (n): sự lãng phí.  expense (n): chi phí.

• a record of expenses: bảng ghi chép các chi phí. • incurred expenses: các khoản chi phí phát sinh.