Tài liệu ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Khối 7 - Năm học 2015-2016

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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2015 - 2016

MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7 GRAMMAR

1. Các giới từ (prepositions):

a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; into; between; opposite; next to; from ... to. Ex: on the lelf of the library, at the back of the library b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after. Ex: at Christmas, on Christmas day c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train; on foot. 2. Các dạng câu:

a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! b) Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions:

Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market. - Why do some people think that students have an easy life? – Because they think students only work a few hours a day and have a long vacation.

- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. - What do you want/ need from the post office? – I want/ need to buy a phone card. * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are there any parks near here? - Yes, there are. - Is there a restaurant close by? – No, there is not. - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. - Do you have a party for your birthday? – Yes, I do * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.

- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic. * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often... ? Ex: - How do some teenagers help the community? – They help elderly people, clean the beach, plant the trees along the street …. - How many hours a week do you work?- My working week is about 40 hours. - How much does one banana cost/ - It costs 600 dong. c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming. 1, Let's + V (infinitive) ... - Why don't you play soccer? 2, Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...? - Would you like to see a movie? 3, Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...? - Should we play volleyball? 4, Should we + V (infinitive) ...? - What about watching TV? 5, What about + V-ing ...? d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea ! / Great! * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't. e) Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...? f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):

-OK./ Yes, I'd love to. / Thanks for inviting me. g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):

- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. - I would love to but... h) Câu đáp lại lời cảm ơn: Thanks anyway - You are welcome / It is my pleasure

What + ( a/an) + adj + N !

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i) Ask and answer the way; Ex: * Question: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?

-Excuse me .Could you tell me how to get to the souvenir shop? * Answer: OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first/ second/ third... Street on the right / left. The supermarket is in front of you. 3. Thể so sánh:

a) So sánh hơn (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: Ex: - This box is bigger than that one. (box)

* Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one. (student) Structure:

* Tính từ đặc biệt:

- good → better : tốt hơn - bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn - far → farther : xa hơn - many / much → more : nhiều hơn - little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn - few → fewer : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn

b) So sánh nhất (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn:

Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class. * Tính từ dài:

Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country. * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - many / much → the most : nhiều nhất - little → the least : nhỏ nhất, ít nhất - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất c) So sánh với động từ thường: Ex: My mother has fewer days off than my father because she works part time at a supermarket.

4. Các thì (tenses):

a) Thì hiện tại …