
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATIOM PATTERNS
Page 1 Compiled by Do Quang Vinh
MODEL 1
IT IS (NOT) NECESSARY TO + V S + DON’T HAVE TO / NEED TO + V Example: It isn’t necessary to shout You don’t have to shout. 1.It isn’t necessary for you to wear uniform on Sunday. => You don’t …………………………………………….. 2.It isn’t necessary for you to book the tickets. =>You don’t ……………………………………………… 3.There was no need for you to have gone to all the trouble. =>You don’t ………………………………………………. 4.It is a waste of time reading that novel. =>You needn’t …………………………………………….. 5.It is essential to meet your aunt at the airport? =>Does your aunt …………………………………………… 6.It is impossible for roses to be grown in such poor ground. =>Roses can’t ………………………………………………..
MODEL 2
HAVE + SO + DO GET + SO + TO DO HAVE / GET + STH + DONE Example: Mr.Bryan mended the washing machine for me. I had/ get the washing machine mended by Mr.Bryan / I had Mr.Bryan mend the washing machine. 1.The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon. => I am …………………………………………………… 2.I have had my car cleaned =>I have …………………………………………………. 3.Someone has just washed our car. =>We have ………………………………………………… 4.I employed my neighbor to clean my car =>I had …………………………………………………….. 5.My suits needs to be cleaned before the interview. =>I must ……………………………………………………. 6.He had someone paint his house last month. => He ………………………………………………………… 7.The hurrican blew the roof off the house. =>The house had ……………………………………………..
MODEL 3
SOMEONE PEOPLE THEY
SAY THINK BELIEVE RUMOUR EXPECT REPORT
THAT
IT + BE + V3/ V-ed + THAT + S2 + V ….
S2 + BE + V3/ V-ed + (1) TO + V (2) TO HAVE + V3/ V-ed
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SENTENCE TRANSFORMATIOM PATTERNS
Page 2 Compiled by Do Quang Vinh
Dùng (1) khi V1 = V2 ( the same tense) Dùng (2) khi : V2 xãy ra trước V1 Example: a/ People say that he beats his wife
V1 V2 V1 ( say ) : present => The same tense V1 = V2 V2 ( beats ) : present He is said to beat his wife. b/ People thought that he had died in battle.
V1 V2 V1 ( thought) : past => V2 xãy ra trước V1 V2 (had died) : past perfect He was thought to have died in battle. 1.People said that he had gone to Italy. => He ……………………………………………… 2.They say that he escaped to an Africa country. => He ……………………………………………… 3.People say that Nam is living with his uncle ia America. => Nam …………………………………………………… 4.People believe that there exists ghost. => It is ………………………………………………………. 5.They all say that he speaks very good English. => He ……………………………………………………….. 6.People used to think that he was shefish. => He used …………………………………………………… 7.They say that football is the best game to play. => Football ………………………………………………….. 8.People used to believe that the earth was flat. => It used ……………………………………………………. 9.People believe that he was killed by teriorists. => He …………………………………………………………
MODEL 4
S + BE/ GET USED TO + NOUN / V-ing Example: Getting up early is not a problem to me. I am/ get used to getting up early. 1.I don’t find it difficult to study late at night. => I am ………………………………………………… 2.It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon. => I am not ………………………………………………. 3.She feels strange when she drives on the left. => She is not ……………………………………………….. 4.She doesn’t usually stay up late. =>She is not …………………………………………………. 5.He gets up early in the morning and he’s used to it. =>He’s used to ………………………………………………..
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